Basement Waterproofing

A permanent, no-dig answer to basement water ingress: internal crystalline tanking and acrylate gel injection, backed by a 5-year warranty. Specialist team with 15+ years of experience in Istanbul and Izmir.

Quick Answer

Basement waterproofing is the structural waterproofing work that protects below-ground building elements against groundwater pressure and damp ingress. In the no-dig negative-side (internal) method, a crystalline tanking slurry penetrates the pores of the concrete and delivers permanent watertightness, while acrylate gel injection stops active leaks immediately. In a standard basement the application takes 2-4 days and comes with a 5-year written warranty.

What Is Basement Waterproofing?

Basement waterproofing is the structural waterproofing work applied to protect building elements below ground level against groundwater pressure, capillary damp and hydrostatic water loading. Using cementitious tanking (barrier waterproofing — BS 8102 Type A applied internally) together with resin injection, permanent watertightness is achieved from inside the building, with no excavation.

With more than 15 years of site experience and its own Dryvatec range of materials, İMG Yapı Yalıtım Mühendislik A.Ş. is one of Türkiye's leading specialist contractors in this field.

Basement waterproofing crew at work — crystalline tanking
The Problem

Why Do Basements Suffer Water Problems?

Because basements sit below ground level, they are exposed to the constant hydrostatic pressure of groundwater in the surrounding soil. Under that pressure, water begins to find its way into the building through cracks in the concrete, cold joints, honeycombed (segregated) zones and capillary pores. At the root of the problem usually lies foundation and retaining wall waterproofing that was done incorrectly — or not at all — when the building was first constructed.

During wet spells in particular, the water table rises and water ingress into the basement increases markedly. Through capillary action, moisture travels upwards through the body of the concrete and appears as damp patches on wall surfaces. What first shows itself as mild damp gradually develops into active water ingress, mould colonies and serious structural damage.

Concrete is not a waterproof material. Every concrete pour creates millions of microscopic pores. Shrinkage cracks, vibration-induced cracks and cold joints make it even easier for water to penetrate the concrete. This permeability goes unnoticed in the building's early years, then reveals itself as water ingress once the water table rises.

Research shows that if the steel reinforcement inside concrete remains in continuous contact with water for 10 years, bar diameter falls by 34% and load-bearing capacity by 67%. Permanent structural damage has been found in 79% of structures exposed to water damage. These figures make plain just how urgent — and how vital — basement waterproofing is.

Basement water ingress — condition before the application

Active Water Ingress

Water entering through basement walls and floor after rainfall or continuously, with standing water and dripping points

Damp & Efflorescence

Damp patches on walls, white salt deposits (efflorescence), permanently wet surfaces and a persistently humid feel

Mould & Health Risk

Mould spores forming in the constantly damp environment, respiratory complaints and a musty odour that threatens health

Structural Damage

Corrosion of the steel reinforcement, concrete decay, loss of load-bearing capacity and a shortened building lifespan

Warning Signs

Signs of Water Ingress

If you have noticed one or more of the signs below, your basement has a waterproofing problem. Early intervention keeps both the structural damage and the cost to a minimum.

Water Marks and Dripping on Walls

Vertical water trails, wet patches or active dripping points on wall surfaces. Typically concentrated at corner junctions, cold joints and service penetrations.

White Salt Deposits (Efflorescence)

White, powdery salt crystals forming on the wall surface. A clear indication that water passing through the concrete is carrying dissolved minerals to the surface.

Mould and Fungal Growth

Black, green or grey mould patches in corners, at ceiling-wall junctions or along floor edges. A serious risk to health.

Musty, Damp Smell

The smell of mould and damp that greets you as you enter the basement signals high relative humidity and a chronic leak. Ventilation alone will not shift it.

Standing Water on the Floor

Pools of water on the basement floor, with levels rising after wet weather in particular. Requires urgent attention.

Spalling and Blistering Concrete

Concrete flaking off walls or floor, blistering surfaces, cracking plaster and rusting reinforcement. These signs point to advanced structural damage.

Choosing the Method

Method Comparison: Negative-Side vs Positive-Side Waterproofing

There are two fundamental approaches to basement waterproofing. The right method for each building is determined through an on-site survey.

CriterionNegative-Side (Internal)Positive-Side (External)
Direction of ApplicationFrom inside the building (opposite the water)From outside the building (on the side the water comes from)
Excavation RequiredNo excavation neededExcavation down to foundation level essential
Suitability for Terraced BuildingsFully suitable — the only practical optionNot feasible — blocked by the neighbouring plot
CostLow to medium (no excavation cost)High (excavation and backfill costs added)
Duration2-4 days (standard basement)1-3 weeks (including excavation)
DurabilityHigh — the crystalline structure is permanentVery high — water is cut off at its source

At İMG Yapı Yalıtım Mühendislik A.Ş.we carry out both methods. During the on-site survey we select the most suitable method for your building's condition, its surroundings and your budget — and deliver a solution backed by a 5-year warranty.

The Process

The Application, Step by Step

A systematic process developed over more than 15 years on site, in line with the EN 1504 standard.

1

Survey & Diagnosis

Our specialist team inspects the basement thoroughly, identifying water entry points, active cracks, cold joints, honeycombed zones and the distribution of damp. Surface and depth moisture levels are measured with professional moisture meters. The origin of the leak is established, and it is at this stage that the choice between the positive-side and negative-side method is made. Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of a permanent solution — a superficial assessment leads to incomplete or flawed work.

2

Surface Preparation

For crystalline tanking to succeed, the application surface must be the structural concrete itself. All covering layers — plaster, paint, screed, tiles and the like — are completely removed. The surface is mechanically cleaned, dust and loose particles are cleared away and the parent concrete is exposed. If this preparation step is skipped, the crystalline material cannot penetrate the concrete and the application fails. Under EN 1504-2, surface preparation is the single most decisive factor in the success of repair work.

3

Crystalline Tanking

Dryvatec crystalline waterproofing material is applied in at least two coats to all retaining wall surfaces, floor-wall junctions and corner zones. The crystalline material penetrates the pores and capillary cracks of the concrete and forms needle-like crystals within it. These crystals block the passage of water through the concrete and deliver permanent watertightness. It is one of the few material groups able to work on the negative side, against water pressure.

4

Polyurethane Resin Injection

Dryvatec polyurethane injection resin is injected into active water entry points, live cracks and cold joints. Injection packers are set at intervals along the crack and the material is injected under pressure with a pump. On contact with water the polyurethane expands, fills the crack and stops the leak immediately. If crystalline tanking is applied without injection first, the coating cannot bond under active water pressure.

5

Final Coat & Inspection

After the crystalline application, the surface is wetted at regular intervals to keep it damp and allow the crystallisation reaction to develop fully. Once the curing period is complete, the entire surface is examined in detail and any suspect areas are tested. Where necessary, an additional crystalline coat or further injection is carried out. Structural repairs, corner details and the final crystalline coat are then completed.

6

Warranty Certificate

Once quality control is complete, the space is handed back and a written 5-year warranty certificate is issued. The warranty covers any water ingress attributable to the application. If any issue is reported during the warranty period, our team attends site as quickly as possible and puts it right at no charge. Photographs of the works are archived and your project is kept on record.

Technical Detail

Technical Requirements of the Application

For crystalline waterproofing to succeed and last, the technical requirements below must be met in full.

  • Structural concrete surface essential: Plaster, paint, screed, tiles and all other covering layers must be removed. Crystalline material only penetrates the parent concrete.
  • Surface moisture control: The concrete must be damp before application, but with no standing surface water. An overly dry surface prevents crystallisation.
  • Ambient temperature: The application must take place between +5°C and +35°C. No application is carried out where there is a risk of frost.
  • Curing period: For a minimum of 72 hours after application, the surface must be kept damp to support the crystallisation reaction.
  • Minimum number of coats: Crystalline tanking must be applied in at least 2 coats. In zones under high water pressure, 3 coats are recommended.
  • Active cracks sealed first: Injection must be completed before the crystalline tanking is applied.
  • Cold joints prepared: Cold joints must be prepared with the appropriate profile and injection mortar.
  • Corners detailed: Sharp arrises must be chamfered or rounded with structural mortar.
  • Full coverage required: Partial treatment is inadequate. All concrete surfaces in contact with the ground (retaining walls, floor slab, corner junctions) must be included in the application.
  • EN 1504 compliance: All materials and methods used must comply with the EN 1504 standard for concrete repair and protection.
Real Projects

Application Photographs

Real application stages from our basement waterproofing projects. Click a photograph to enlarge it.

The Material We Use in Basement Work: Dryvatec

In our internal basement waterproofing work we use the crystalline tanking, acrylate gel injection and polyurethane injection materials of our own brand, Dryvatec. Because we manufacture the material ourselves, quality control is in our hands from start to finish. There is no middleman margin — you get a direct manufacturer's guarantee.

Many waterproofing contractors buy in materials from various brands; we use Dryvatec products made to our own formulation. That gives us full control over material quality, batch consistency and the success of the application. Dryvatec products are manufactured in accordance with the applicable TSE EN standards.

Crystalline WaterproofingAcrylate Gel InjectionPolyurethane Injection
Crystalline Product Details →Acrylate Gel Details →
Video

Our Basement Waterproofing Work

Real site footage and application details.

Basement Waterproofing Application — İMG Yapı Yalıtım Mühendislik
Basement Waterproofing on Site — İMG Yapı Yalıtım Mühendislik
Internal Basement Waterproofing — İMG Yapı Yalıtım Mühendislik
Basement Injection Work — İMG Yapı Yalıtım Mühendislik
Basement Crystalline Tanking — İMG Yapı Yalıtım Mühendislik
Basement Waterproofing Details — İMG Yapı Yalıtım Mühendislik
Why İMG Yapı Yalıtım Mühendislik?

Why Does Choosing the Right Basement Waterproofing Contractor Matter?

The wrong material or a flawed application can make the problem worse rather than solve it. Choosing the right contractor is critical.

5-Year Warranty

Every basement application comes with a written 5-year warranty certificate. Any issue covered by the warranty is resolved at no charge. Our application records are archived.

Our Own Brand: Dryvatec

We manufacture the crystalline and injection materials we use ourselves. No middleman margin — quality control stays entirely with us. A direct manufacturer's guarantee.

No-Dig Application

Permanent waterproofing from inside the building using the negative-side method, with no excavation. The most practical solution for terraced buildings, urban sites and existing structures.

15+ Years of Experience

More than 1,000 basement waterproofing projects completed since 2009. We have delivered solutions for every building type, every set of conditions and every climate.

Istanbul & Izmir

Rapid response to every district from our Maltepe (Istanbul) and Konak (Izmir) offices. Local crews and material depots in both major cities.

Technical Site Survey

Rather than covering the problem over, we trace it to its source. A detailed survey with moisture meters is the foundation of a permanent solution.

Service Areas

Basement Waterproofing in Istanbul and Izmir

From our two offices we provide basement waterproofing across every district of Istanbul and Izmir.

Basement waterproofing service in Istanbul
Istanbul

From our Maltepe office we provide basement waterproofing across every district of Istanbul. On-site surveys and applications on both the European and Asian sides.

KadıköyMaltepeÜsküdarBeşiktaşŞişliBeylikdüzüPendikBakırköyAtaşehirKartal
Aydınevler Mah. Kırçiçeği Cad. No:25/F, Maltepe / Istanbul
Basement waterproofing service in Izmir
Izmir

From our Konak office we provide basement waterproofing across every district of Izmir. A wide service network throughout the Aegean region.

KonakBornovaKarşıyakaBayraklıBucaKarabağlarÇiğliGaziemirUrlaTorbalı
Basement Waterproofing in Izmir →
Mersinli, 1202. Sk. No:174/B, 35170 Konak / Izmir
Frequently Asked Questions

Basement Waterproofing — What People Ask Us

The questions our customers ask most often, with our technical answers.

Related Services

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Resin Injection Waterproofing

Stop active leaks through cracks and joints within minutes using acrylate gel and polyurethane resin injection.

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Rising Damp Treatment

A permanent solution to rising damp at ground-floor level using DampStop injection and crystalline tanking.

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Let Our Specialists Assess Your Building

For the water problem in your basement, fill in the survey request form or give us a call. Our technical team will get back to you promptly to arrange an on-site assessment and survey.

Monday-Saturday, 08:00-18:00